One of the most important things about your aquarium is to clean it properly. It is one of the factors predetermining the beauty of your fish tank and the health of you small pets inside. Particles generated in your fish tank such as recrements, particles of aquarium weeds, particles of fish food, coat of dirt on walls of fish tank ant other harmful dirt must be thoroughly cleaned in order to create a safe environment for your fish. Most people used to clean their aquariums manually. This way can be very tiresome that is why aquarium filters are commonly used to clean the water. Using special terms, aquarium filters that are commonly used are called freshwater aquarium filters.
The process of aquarium filtration is usually divided into several stages such as:
1. Biological filtration
2. Chemical filtration
3. Mechanical filtration
Each of these stages deals with a certain type of dirt and has its own peculiarities. Let us look through the three stages in detail.
It is known that the most harmful substances escaping in the process of fish vital activity are nitrites and ammonia. These matters must be removed from your aquarium timely in order to support the perfect environment your fish need. Biological filtration is essential part of filtration process. It uses beneficial bacteria, which transform harmful matters into neutral ones. For example, toxic ammonia and nitrites are turned into nitrates with the help of biological filtration.
The second stage – chemical filtration is based on the usage of synthetic material that enters into a reaction with toxic substances in the aquarium. After the reaction ends, toxic substances are dissolved and are easily absorbed by aquarium filter. Materials used for chemical filtration can be different, but the most commonly used is an activated carbon.
The third and the last stage is the mechanical filtration. According to the evidences given above, the first two stages of filtration take care of the chemical waste extermination, in other words, annihilation and transforming of invisible substances, polluting water in your aquarium. Mechanical filtration is used to liquidate visible contaminations such as food particles for example. Different filter media are used to implement this process. A filter literally absorbs small solid particles floating in the water. Medias use to make a filter are different, the only requirement here is that particles of dirt could stick to the surface of filter. You have to take care of the timely replacement of filter media for it to work properly.
If you cannot decide, which filter to choose for your aquarium, you should visit the nearest pet shop to get the information about filter types and to choose the one that will suit you aquarium best. Pet shop assistance will help you do the right choice.
For the info about fish aquariums, freshwater aquarium tips and resources to get fish tank table – please visit this blog.
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